General information
Course type | AMUPIE |
Module title | Objects Of Power. Materiality Of Politics And Politics Of Materiality |
Language | English |
Module lecturer | prof. UAM dr hab. Andrzej Wojciech Nowak |
Lecturer's email | awnowak@amu.edu.pl |
Lecturer position | Professor |
Faculty | Faculty of Philosophy |
Semester | 2024/2025 (summer) |
Duration | 30 |
ECTS | 4 |
USOS code | 23-PIE-OOP |
Timetable
- Monday 15:00-16:30
room 215 building C
Faculty of Philosophy
"Ogrody" Campus
street: Szamarzewskiego 89
Module aim (aims)
Have you ever thought about why some political systems last for a long time? Or how certain objects, monuments and buildings show power, keep it going, and sometimes help make new political systems and revolutionary movements?
If you have, then this course is for you. During the course, we will talk about how power and the things we use to represent it are connected to the real world. In modern philosophy, including critical and emancipatory philosophy, we often talk about the political nature of language and discussion. But this is not enough. Just think about the role of the Berlin Wall in the politics of the Cold War. This was possible because it was a physical representation of a specific policy; it was material and it separated parts of Berlin from each other. Power is not just words or discussion, but also physical reality. Feminist critiques of technology show how many patriarchal orders are sustained because they have become part of the surrounding reality. To change political realities, we also need to change the material world.
The course will draw inspiration from two strands:
1. contemporary science and technology studies, from which we will learn methods derived from anthropology and STS for the study of materiality.
2. approaches inspired by Marxist, anarchist and feminist thought, from which we will learn how the structures of power are enmeshed in materiality.
The module aims to explore different forms of embodiment of power and politics in artefacts, objects and infrastructures. The lectures will be based on texts from philosophy of technology, philosophy of power and politics, science and technology studies, anthropology and history. On the one hand, we will analyse how materiality, objects can become political (as presented in Winner Langdon's classic text "Do Artifacts Have Politics?"), and on the other hand, we will analyse how we can establish politics by using the "politics of materiality". The theme will be "problem-oriented", i.e. the agenda will be set by the issues of concern.
Pre-requisites in terms of knowledge, skills and social competences (where relevant)
English language skills are required in order to be able to participate in both the lecture part of the course (passive knowledge of English) and the discussion part (reading and conversational level), as well as to be able to handle the audiovisual material that will be presented and made available to the students.
Syllabus
1. Do artifacts have politics, and how to find them?
- Langdon Winner, Do Artifacts have politics?
- Bernward Joerges, Do politics have artifacts?
- Interview with Catherine Liu https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKn3kEtpGTE&t=938
2. What are an object and its agency?
- Bruno Latour, On technical mediation – philosophy, sociology genealogy
- Bruno Latour, Where are the missing masses? The sociology of a few mundane artifacts
- Michel Callon, The Sociology of an ActorNetwork: The Case of the Electric Vehicle
3. From Objects to ontological politics and ontological design
- Annemarie Mol, Ontological politics. A word and some questions
- Anne-Marie Willis, Ontological Designing
- Michael Lynch, Ontography as the Study of Locally Organized Ontologies
4. Boundary object and ethnography of infrastructure
- Susan Leigh Star, James R. Griesemer Institutional Ecology, `Translations’ and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley’s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39
Susan Leigh Star, Ethnography of Infrastructure
4b – Case of oil pipe: Andrew Barry & Evelina Gambino, Pipeline Geopolitics: Subaquatic Materials and the Tactical Point, Andrew Barry: Material Politics: Disputes along the Pipeline.
4c. – Case of Documents: Isto Huvila The Politics of Boundary Objects: Hegemonic Interventions and the Making of a Document, Olga Restrepo, Malcolm Ashmore The guerrilla’s ID card: Flatland versus Fatland in Colombia
5. Objects and things as comrades and part of an identity
- Yulia Karpova, Comradely objects, design and material culture in Soviet Russia, the 1960s–80s
- Matthias Bode & Dorthe Brogård Kristensen, The digital doppelgänger within. A study on self-tracking and the quantified self movement.
- Daniel Miller (ed), Material cultures Why some things matter
6. Objects and stabilization of politics – Case I: Body of Lenin
- Alexei Yurchak, Bodies of Lenin: The Hidden Science of Communist Sovereignty
- Alexei Yurchak The canon and the mushroom Lenin, sacredness, and Soviet collapse,
- Alexei Yurchak Form versus Matter: Miraculous Relics and Lenin’s Scientific Body
- Sergey Kuryokhin, Lenin was a mushroom / С.Курехин: Ленин был грибом https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2cs8QLnxlU Sergey Kuryokhin: Lenin was a mushroom / C.Курехин: Ленин был грибом, part 2 - YouTube
7. Objects and politics Case II more-than-social-movements
- Dimitris Papadopoulos.Ontological organizing chapter 3 of experimental practice technoscience, alterontologies, and more-than-social movements
- Dimitris Papadopoulos, Insurgent posthumanism
- Christian Nold, Insurrection training for post-human politics
Case 1. Dicky Yangzom, Clothing, and social movements: Tibet and the politics of dress
Case 2. Eun-Sung Kim, The material culture of Korean social movements
Case 3. Bartosz Ślosarski, A Strategic Toolbox of Symbolic Objects. Material Artifacts, Visuality and Strategic Action in European Street Protest Arenas
Case 4. Terence E. McDonnell, Cultural Objects as Objects: Materiality, Urban Space, and the Interpretation of AIDS Campaigns in Accra, Ghana
8. Objects and politics - case II technofeminism, materiality and gender
9. Hegemony and Objects
- Nick Srnicek, Infrastructure and Hegemony: The Matter of Struggle
10. Material hegemony in practice - “Conceived child as an ontohegemonic object
- Andrzej W. Nowak, The conceived child - Material politics in the Polish’ war on gender’ in Democratic situation, Mattering Press 2021
- Andrzej W. Nowak „Dziecko poczęte” jako obiekt ontohegemoniczny. Obiekty, materialność i wizualizacja a procesy ustanawiania hegemonii (in polish) http://avant.edu.pl/2020-03-16
- Michael Lim Tan, Fetal Discourses and the Politics of the Womb
11-12 Analysis of contemporary material and ontological struggles – students cases and proposition
Reading list
Provided above